The Invention Of The First Rotating Camera - 1216 Words

Some of the first films were produced in the 1890s. They were under one minute and did not have sound until after 1927. What started out as a novelty is now a huge industry. Panning shots came about with the invention of the first rotating camera in 1897. Most films during these early years were called chase films. Starting in 1899, animation in movies was born. The first feature length film was a 1906 Australian production. It wasn’t until about 1910, that actors would receive screen credit for having appeared in a film. From 1910, the American films had the greatest share of the market in all of the European countries except France. Up until the 1913, most American films were still produced around New York, but due to the monopoly of Thomas A. Edison, Inc. s film patents and the controversial attempts to preserve it, many filmmakers moved to Southern California. The warm sunshine and great scenery were important features for the production of Westerns, a major American film genre during that time. The onset of US involvement in World War II brought an explosion of films as both patriotism and propaganda. The history of film making is a long one but all throughout its past there have been several aspects that go into what a film will be about. Some of those aspects include social and cultural ideas, religion, psychology, and the economy. Some older films force us to recognize that they can be radically different from what we are used to. When studying how films wereShow MoreRelatedThomas Edison s Greatest Patents1536 Words   |  7 Pagescore and made him realize that he needs to get back out there and take his business approaches and financial management more seriously. When he departed this time he began working on his own gadgets that he could sell, but unfortunately his first patented invention which was a vote recorder was denied by his clients as they had no desire for it. This helped Edison intuitively figure out that in order to be a successful inventor one must look into the market of technology and find a device he can improveRead MoreEdison And Nikola Tesl Their Lives, Inventions, And Impact1620 Words   |  7 PagesJoshua Joseph Mrs. Burrow English 300 11/3/2017 Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla: Their lives, inventions, and impact In the mid 1800’s two important people were born; those people were Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla. The reason these people are important is because those two men would help shape a new age of advancements in technology with their work. Mankind would be changed forever with the work of these men. Electricity is an essential part for everyone in America and for most people aroundRead MoreDriverless Car Essay726 Words   |  3 Pageswith the invention of the driverless car. The driverless cars arent quite ready to roam the streets by themselves yet, but this a huge step towards the new technology. This new technology is ultimately going to change the world. Driverless cars are a hot discussion in todays society because they are the new technology. The topics in todays society about the driverless car consist of, how it works, the problems with the car, and how this is being put to use in todays society. First, driverlessRead MoreHistory of Television4138 Words   |  17 Pagesvarious people, in the field of electricity and radio, led to the development of basic technologies and ideas that laid the foundation for the invention of television. In the late 1800s, Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, a student in Germany, developed the first ever mechanical module of television. He succeeded in sending images through wires with the help of a rotating metal disk. This technology was called the ‘electric telescope’ that had 18 lines of resolution. Around 1907, two separate inventors, A.A. Campbell-SwintonRead MoreAudio And Video Has Been Used Since 1850 S1925 Words   |  8 Pagesat the first Star wars to now the last star wars and the difference between them of the quality, have we really came that far in technology? Has dated back to the first phonogram to mp3 players. First invention was from thomas edison by creating the very first phonogram. This paper is over the advancement of audio and video since the beginning to modern day. Last year i was in a class called Career Preparation, in the second semester of the class we had to create a Senior video. At first i wasn tRead MoreHolography Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagescharacterized his work as an experiment in serendipity that was begun too soon. The next decade brought about frustration in Holography because light sources available at the time were not coherent. In 1960 a breakthrough came forth. The invention of the laser had pure and intense light that was well suited for the making of holograms. Emmett Leith and Juris Upatnieks of the University of Michigan both had realized that Holography could be used as a 3-D visual medium in 1962. After readingRead MoreFilm Production Of Film Films1886 Words   |  8 Pagespicture cameras were invented and film production companies started to be established. Because of the limits of technology, films of the 1890s were under a minute long and until 1927 motion pictures were produced without sound. The first decade of motion picture saw film moving from a novelty to an established large-scale entertainment industry. The films became several minutes long consisting of several shots. The first rotating camera for taking panning shots was built in 1897. The first film studiosRead More Leonardo Da Vinci Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesportraits. Curious as well as observant, he constantly tried to exp lain what he saw, and described many experiments to test his ideas. Because he wrote down and sketched so many of his observations in his Notebooks, its known that he was among the very first to take a scientific approach towards understanding how our world works, and also reveal his sense of freedom, by disagreeing with the authorities (Bible, Aristotle, Plato) of his time. Leonardo Da Vinci is one of the greatest figures of RenaissanceRead MoreThomas Alva Edison Was A Man Of Great Talent And Determination2770 Words   |  12 Pagesnot wait to share with the world. The list of inventions and developments Edison is often known for are countless. Creations such as, the electric light, the telephone transmitter, the phonograph, motion picture, electric storage battery, and mimeograph machine, are just a mere few of his 1,093 United States patents and thousands more, from twenty-four different nations. Many of Edison’s ideas were beyond the world’s understanding. Today , his inventions have greatly influenced the twentieth centuryRead MoreThe Progression of Film2022 Words   |  9 PagesI am going to make a name for myself. If I fail, you will never hear from me again. (Edward James Muggeridge). The first traceable form of anything relating to motion pictures was the Magic Lantern invented in the 17th Century by Athansius Kircher in Rome, Italy. The device had a lens that projected pictures from transparencies onto a screen, with a mere candle. This was the first step towards the revolution that would progress to a more advanced device in centuries to come. In 1831 the law of

The Civil Era Of The Zoot Suit Riots Of Los Angeles

As defense enterprises developed and numerous specialists went off to war, businesses experienced intense work deficiencies. Women and African Americans entered the work industry in expansive numbers to address these deficiencies, and interim specialists from Mexico, or braceros, through the Bracero Program, a 1942 work assertion between the United States and Mexico. A standout amongst the most genuine occurrences of segregation happened amid World War II in the Zoot-Suit Riots of Los Angeles. The incident got its name from the kind of attire, known as a zoot suit, worn by numerous youthful Mexican Americans of the mid 1940s. In the mid year of 1943, a question between a Mexican American and an Anglo emitted into across the board revolting. Serving or working abroad, or moving to an extensive city extended the skylines of an era of Mexican Americans. In the same way as other African Americans, they had yielded for their embraced nation, they started to need a greater amount of the Am erican Dream: better training, better occupations, and a conclusion to bigotry and separation. They viewed themselves as Americans and needed their full social liberties. Numerous chose to change the framework in which they were raised. The end of the war additionally brought into being the G.I. Charge. This demonstration gave veterans with chances to work, secondary school and school instruction, occupation preparing, and assets for obtaining homes and disaster protection. Numerous MexicanShow MoreRelatedZoot Suits Riot Film1107 Words   |  5 PagesEurope, riots broke out in the streets of Los Angeles targeting young Latinos. They strived for the same freedom enjoyed by whites, but were treated as poorly as African Americans of the era. In effect, they tried to disassociate themselves from this faction. Young Latino men referred to themselves as pachucos and sported oversize suits known as zoot suits. In the film Zoot Suit Riots, Joseph Tovares remarkably portrayed the difficult lives of Mexican Americans in the 1940s. Zoot Suit Riots is aRead MoreThe Power Of The Zoot By Luis Alvarez1293 Words   |  6 PagesIn the power of the Zoot, Luis Alvarez investigates the multiple meanings of the immensely popular zoot suit culture during world war two (Alvarez, p. 2). The youth were extremely influenced by the zoot suit. The zoot suit gave minorities a sense of belonging. Throughout this book, the author discusses race, gender roles, generation differences, dignity, and national belonging/violence during world war two. Part one of this book â€Å"Dignity Denied: Youth in the Early War Years†, discusses the politicalRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Golden State1633 Words   |  7 Pages originality and beauty. Boosters of the region sold California as a romantic destination that rivaled scenarios from the country it tried to emulate, Spain. This imagination brought forth growth, both economically and socially, to cities like Los Angeles but with danger and controversy in their way. In the process of building a defining image for California, these boosters embraced but erased the people and cultures that existed in California before the arrival of the Anglos. They essentially tookRead MoreBlack And Brown Youth Were Criminalized By The State Similarly1583 Words   |  7 PagesBlack and Brown youth were criminalized by the state similarly in the Progressive era and the era of Globalization in order to facilitate a political and economic project that resembled colonialist events. Through the structur e of law in relationship to capital facilitated by discourse and ideology, the development of police brutality against people of color was adjusted as the city of Los Angeles (L.A) grew. With the influx of White European descendants and immigrants, the alienation and discriminationRead More Mexicans in the United States Essay3496 Words   |  14 Pagesto the present with emphasis on such events as the Grape Strike of Cesar Chavez in 1968 which brought national recognition to the Chicano situation largely through economic means. In light of the satirical revisionist comedies of Teatro Campesino, Los Vendidos a short play by Luis Valdez will bring a conclusive view of the experience the Mexican-Americans endured according to one of their own. The Latin@ population in the U.S. is growing exponentially, Nearly two-thirds of Latin@s in theRead MoreMexican American Forgotten in History1392 Words   |  6 PagesStates needed more support, which led them seeking help. Latinos made great contributions in World War II efforts but still are those like Ken Burns who believes otherwise . World war II brought a turning point in the construction of Mexican American civil rights awareness. Our thoughts and believes are shaped by what we are presented as the truth which means we are shaped because of those who believe things happened one way. Men and women drafted for the United States armed forces because of the needRead MoreRace And Discrimination During Twentieth Century California2311 Words   |  10 Pagesnatural resources became scarce, and tensions between different classes and races began to become stronger and more intense. Government induced racial tensions along with the movement through the Progressive Era and vari ous types of immigrant, social, and racial reforms along with the Civil Rights Movement have all culminated to create the diverse and still at some times tense racial make-up for which California is known; California is made up of a variety of people, for the purposes of this paperRead More Latinos, Politics, and American Cinema Essay3885 Words   |  16 Pagesto believe it, and subsequently viewers associate films with a sense of the real. Stam is right in saying that a realistic film cannot be made, but he ignores the fact that the stereotypes he dismisses had very real political messages in the Welles era. The presence of these racial and political messages in films cannot be denied because to a large extent they account for the racist attitudes against Latinos that persist today in White mainstream America. Later in films history, the Chicano resistanceRead MoreAmerica s Progressive Era Of America2185 Words   |  9 PagesDuring America’s Progressive Era, the economy began to grow, massive immigration was occurring, and political and social movements were taking place that allowed the growing nation to establish itself before increasing its influence and emerging into the rest of the world as a global power. Between 1916 and 1946, America faced immense changes from their previous social, political, and economic practices in the Progressive Era. For instance, America treated its Mexican immigrants with intoleranceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesAffect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics

Brain Development and Learning

Question: Discuss about theBrain Development and Learning. Answer: Introduction The early experiences in a child life lay the foundation for the childs mental health and social wellbeing. According to Bowlby and Ainsworth 2013, the secure attachment style is established when the caregivers understand the childs need and responses and develop a warm, intimate relationship. The secure attachment in children not only develops independence but also the emotional and social wellbeing that helps to explore the world. It helps the child to grow and develop feeling of safety, trust in the relationships they develop in future. The emotional and social wellbeing is also associated with brain development in children. According to Powell et al. 2013, the positive behavior, academic achievement and better mental health are associated with emotional and social wellbeing along with brain development in children. The circle of security helps in developing the children and parent emotional relationships. The above theories stated that the physical, mental, emotional wellbeing along with learning cognitive aspects is a holistic approach. They are key aspects to childs learning beyond academics with social and emotional wellbeing. As stated by Eriksons stages of psychosocial development, a person passes through eight stages in their entire life that determines ones development and learning in association with the external environment (Darling-Fisher and Leidy 2015). The learning and development are intertwined and should practice, incorporate ideas to recognize connections and influences between society, family, community and therefore, the society as a whole matter in learning and development in a child. References: Bowlby, J. and Ainsworth, M., 2013. The origins of attachment theory.Attachment Theory: Social, Developmental, and Clinical Perspectives,45. Darling-Fisher, C. and Leidy, N., 2015. The Modified Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory. Powell, B., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K. and Marvin, B., 2013.The circle of security intervention: Enhancing attachment in early parent-child relationships. Guilford Publications.

market analysis of greenwich Essay Example

market analysis of greenwich Essay MARKET ANALYSIS Customer behavior/ flow of customers In the heart of Cabanatuan City, there lies a fast food restaurant that truly serves amazing and mouth-watering dishes, located at the NE Pacific mall Greenwich Pizzas is Just one of the top ranking fast foods not only among the province of Nueva EciJa but also to the whole country. It is not surprising how successful this food corporation is because as we observed how they care for their customers, we noticed that Greenwich do exert efforts in order to serve their customers well. They are committed in reaching out for their customers needs and wants when it comes to food services that are Just some of the great factor in building customer loyalty. The Management leverages every instance of customer feedback as an opportunity for learning, growth and improvement across the organization thats why they are always improving even on a daily basis. As a result, we see that Greenwich customers are indeed happy of the service that they are giving to them. Theres no an hour that this fast food centre is not occupied by even at least 10-15 consumers. Others come again and again due to the fact that eating there is also a pleasure; it gives them a hundred percent contentment and bliss while dining with their loved ones. Because of this, we see no doubt why Greenwich has always been a great place for dining. Customers are always treated as the king and queens of their food kingdom, great foods are assured for every serving in our table. We will write a custom essay sample on market analysis of greenwich specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on market analysis of greenwich specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on market analysis of greenwich specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

System Information on Home Care Essay Example

System Information on Home Care Essay Example System Information on Home Care Essay System Information on Home Care Essay It has become a trend to surf the Internet in order to gather information about the diseases.   The patient to know more of the disease and the means by which home care can be provided is increasingly using it.   Some amount of this information may helpful, but the Internet is increasing being misused, and a lot of incorrect information is circulating about.  Ã‚   People often consider any information put up on the Internet as valid and tend to follow it (in diagnosing and treating the disease).   However in all cases, the source of information and a discussion with the medical professional is also required to clear all doubts.   Hence, it would be better if we examine this information with some amount of caution (NCI, 2005). Before the information is taken into consideration several points need to be considered including: The organization that operates the website. The organization that sponsors the website. The original source of the data available on the website. The intention of the website. Documentation provided of the information. The ability of the website to update and review the information The process of reviewing and updating. The currency of the information. Originality of the sources Accessibility of the information Accuracy of the information Complete nature of the information Simplicity of the language Disclaimer to demonstrate the limitations, currency, accuracy and authority of the information User-friendliness and easiness in using the website Availability of a search box to search within the website itself Attractive appearance of the website Ability to appeal to the audience Presence of links to suggest extra information to the interested audience Collection of information from the user The assurance of maintaining confidentiality of the user Communication with the users Provision of news letters and emails for the users Compliance with the laws and regulations regarding demonstration of information on the web site Provision of healthcare and ensuring that the patient has a positive outcome is usually ensured by a partnership between the patient and the hospital/physician. People may actually search a disorder and know what it actually is even before they would be consulting a physician.   Once a physician diagnosis the condition, the patient would like to crosscheck with a web site of what the physician said is true.   When the physician suggests a particular treatment for the condition, the patient would search the Internet to gather information of what the outcome of the treatment would be and if there are any advanced treatment offered by other healthcare organizations.   If the physician administers a drug, the patient would surf the Internet to determine if any side effects exist due to the consumption of the drug.   Some patients may also search the Internet to gather information regarding the actual place they would get help in treating a particular condition they are suffering from.   E-health emerged in the year 1997 and in the year 2000, more than 70 million people are using the Internet every year either to gather health information or to search for healthcare provider.   To enable e-health, 4 components are required namely, availability of health information, the presence of the physician and the patient, connectivity and the patient’s information accessibility.   The healthcare providers are putting up information so that patient’s are able to find medical care.   A healthcare provider would try its best to attract patients by putting up health information on its web site that sounds interesting and appealing to the patient.   They would also give information of the physicians and the specialists who would be providing the treatment.   The hospital would get its quality statement across to the patient by having accreditation with several quality control organizations in the US.   Besides, providing information of the servi ces provided and the physician’s available, they would also provide information regarding the cost of the treatment, the various health packages available and the information of diseases diagnostic tests, and treatment procedures.   Usually, elders and the sick would find it difficult to turn to the Internet to get information.   About 50 % of the patients who require information from the Internet get somebody else to do it on their behalf (Shapiro, 2003). Many professionals consider that the Internet would have a strong role on healthcare in at least the next 50 years.   It is also helping to replace the case sheets of the patients with electronic health records.   The information can be feed, stored, processed and accessed on any place from the network of the hospitals (Hollander, 2001). Usually patients, who seek information on the Internet, would be doing it casually and would not follow scientific search criteria.   Most patients would be seeking to view information from commercial websites.   The information presented in such web sites may be such that it promotes a product or service sold by the company.   The medical advice may persuade the patient to go in for that treatment or tests.   Besides, information presented by commercial organizations may not follow a scientific background or evidence-based practice guidelines.   Patients would also be looking for material presented in a simple and easy to follow manner.   The patients would not be looking for credentials of the author or the organization that actually creates such information.   Graphics and the manner in which the information is presented to the patient would also attract the patient and would sound convincing enough to be trusted in.   This needs to be changed as several patients m ay be harmed due to faulty information put in the Internet. On the other hand, the service provider and the physician would be seeking information on the internet to upgrade their medical knowledge and to make sure that they have the intellectual resources that would help answer the patient’s queries.   The Internet itself would be persuading the patient to quiz the doctor about several aspects regarding their treatment.   It would not be right for the physician not to answer these questions, as it would go against the principles of medical ethics.   If the physician is able to answer these queries, then the patient would be having greater amount of confidence and trust in the physician.   The physicians and the service provider would be looking at sources that provide validated and authentic information.   Besides, he would also try to ensure that the information is current and has is evidence-based.   Such information would have good outcomes clinically.   The physician would also be checking the references of the infor mation.   Some of the types of web sites preferred by the physician include governmental organizations, universities, medical libraries, research institutes, etc. Although, there may be a lot of good information existent on the Internet, the potential of a small amount of information to cause harm has resulted in the felt need to exert more caution whilst using the information.   A greater number of instances in which the internet has resulted in harm and damage of the body and the mind is required so that people would be more careful in the future of using such information.   At present instances of harm and damage are very superficially known to us.   People should know that although the chances of harm are low, they are realistic if no proper precautions are exerted whilst using this information.   Usually peer-reviewed journals existent on the Internet do not concentrate on the ill effects or complications of any procedure or drug, but on its efficacy and benefits.   Hence, people consider these benefits and effectiveness first rather than the complications and the side effects.   Some people may also know of the chances of com plications, but consider it to be realistically low.   People who often use the Internet for medical advice and later suffer from certain ill effects or complications may not like to reveal it to others.   They begin to feel guilty and intimidated for using the non-routine means to solve their medical problems.   Hence, a significant number of instances in which people suffer from the ill effects of using medical information remain to be silent (Crocco, 2002).

Stag Moose - Facts and Figures

Stag Moose - Facts and Figures Name: Stag Moose; also known as Cervalces scotti Habitat: Swamps and woodlands of North America Historical Epoch: Pleistocene-Modern (2 million-10,000 years ago) Size and Weight: About eight feet long and 1,500 pounds Diet: Grass Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; thin legs; elaborate antlers on the males About the Stag Moose The Stag Moose (which is sometimes hyphenated and capitalized differently, as the Stag-moose) wasnt technically a moose, but an overgrown, moose-like deer of Pleistocene North America equipped with unusually long, skinny legs, a head reminiscent of an elk, and elaborate, branched antlers (on the males) matched only by its fellow prehistoric ungulates Eucladoceros and the Irish Elk. The first Stag Moose fossil was discovered in 1805 by William Clark, of Lewis and Clark fame, at Big Bone Lick in Kentucky;Â   a second specimen was unearthed in New Jersey (of all places) in 1885, by William Barryman Scott (hence the Stag-Mooses species name, Cervalces scotti); and since then various individuals have been unearthed in states suchas Iowa and Ohio. (See a slideshow of 10 Recently Extinct Game Animals) Like its namesake, the Stag Moose led a very moose-like lifestylewhich, if you dont happen to be familiar with mooses, entailed wandering swamps, marshes and tidelands in search of tasty vegetation and keeping a close eye out for predators (such as the Saber-Toothed Tiger and the Dire Wolf, which also inhabited Pleistocene North America). As for the most distinctive characteristic of Cervalces scotti, its enormous, branching horns, those were clearly a sexually selected characteristic: the males of the herd locked antlers during mating season, and the winners earned the right to procreate with females (thus ensuring a new crop of big-antlered males, and so on down through the generations). Like its fellow plant-eating megafauna mammals of the last Ice Ageincluding the Woolly Rhino, the Woolly Mammoth, and the Giant Beaverthe Stag Moose was hunted by early humans, at the same time as its population was restricted by inexorable climate change and the loss of its natural pasture. However, the proximate cause of the Stag Mooses demise, 10,000 years ago, was probably the arrival in North America of the true moose (Alces alces), from eastern Eurasia via the Bering Land Bridge in Alaska. Alces alces, apparently, was better at being a moose than the Stag Moose, and its slightly smaller size helped it to subsist on rapidly dwindling amounts of vegetation.

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Romeo and Juliet - Essay Example The first time it is presented by Othello to Desdemona as he impresses on her the magic of the talisman that was given to his mother by an Egyptian woman. The second time it is mentioned is as Othello attempts to justify his murder of Desdemona, saying Cassius had the talisman his father gave his mother. His review of the available literature on the subject reveals that most critics tend to assume Othello is lying in the first story that he tells to Desdemona as a means of romanticizing his past while few attempt to approach the question from the opposite point of view – that Othello was telling Desdemona what he really believed. Andrews also concludes that the critics have, by and large, managed to trivialize the role that his race has played in the development of Othello’s character. Those that have concentrated on race have frequently taken the idea too far, indicating that Othello is somehow less of a man because of his ‘inferior’ race. â€Å"Iago†™s temptation of Othello depends upon the kind of naivetà © Robeson has in mind; but his impassioned behavior when Iago’s ‘medicine’ works †¦ reflects Shakespeare’s acceptance of the popular notion that blacks are more passionately emotional than whites† (Andrews, 1973: 279). Where this differs from prejudice is in the fact that Shakespeare does not make this a central element of Othello’s character, but only allows it to manifest itself occasionally, such as in the case of the handkerchief. Despite what Andrews may have to say about the absence of a critical analysis regarding the role of Othello’s race and its impact on his character development prior to the opening of the play, this is exactly the subject of Edward Berry’s article â€Å"Othello’s Alienation† (1990). Within his article, Berry, too, reviews the available literature regarding Othello’s race, claiming the majority of critics choose to relegate

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sociology - Essay Example Business cannot operate anymore by simply imposing their own culture in the workplace as well as to the customers. One important element of culture is language. Language is not merely words, objects or symbols. In fact, language embodies the value systems of a group of people. There is an established communication process in a certain culture that must be observed. For example, the case of Chevy Nova which was a real blunder because the company failed to understand the context of the word in Latin America. Another glaring example of wrongly communicating a product to the public was Pepsi-Cola’s campaign that offended the Chinese people. People have deep reverence for ancestors and did not want any form of disrespect for their ancestors coming back from the grave. Usually, western cultures like that of the United States use euphemisms or symbols in their language. This creates miscommunication that puts the company’s products in a bad light. If Jerry’s company wou ld like to succeed in their overseas venture, then they should consult locals who are expert in marketing and media relations so their messages would sound appropriate to the public. Bartel’s study has established the fact that the highest learning comes from interaction among global teams. Each culture has its own strengths that can be harnessed so people can work productively. The case of the guy who worked with Russians show that some cultures respect hard work. It is indeed hard to acquire the trust and confidence of another culture because they have different values systems. The first step then could be working hard and showing that you mean business. On the other hand, the company should be firm yet considerate of its external environment. Shariff was right when he stated that simple things such as table manners can turn away clients resulting to lost income. It is very important for officers or managers assigned on an overseas assignment to study the culture of the cou ntry before making any policies or programs. A slight error can be costly as the case of Wal-Mart’s pull out in Germany costing the company 2 billion dollars. A good example of a company that succeeded is Mitsubishi because it imposes an international policy in the company that promotes to workers the value of cultural tolerance and respect for other human rights. Jerry can begin creating a committee that can formulate similar policies to start things right. Perhaps, seeking specialists in this area is a good idea as well as studying Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions for every country that they would expand. Hofstede’s study is valuable to people like Jerry to understand how and why certain groups of people act. For example, the Japanese highly value team work and frowns upon personal pride. Sales teams can be reworked in a way that it would promote teamwork in Japan rather than give the best salesperson lavish praises. Jerry and the committee can look for internat ional companies that have models of cultural tolerance in the workplace. Jerry should not be afraid of expanding although he has heard of many negative reports of big businesses like Wal-Mart and \Starbucks failing in another country. Instead, he can use these cases to prevent his company from following the same footstep. In the case of Starbucks in Australia, the company failed because at the very start of planning, the company analyzed only the business using a quantitative approach. It definitely created feasibility and

Wireless devices and applications Essay Example for Free

Wireless devices and applications Essay 1.0 Introduction Most of mobile organizations make use of wireless operations this is because they know that with this operation it is a bit simple to use and the costs that is related to it is not very high. This has the indication that most of the organizations are ready to make use of it because they have assurance that it has privacy protection. With change in the technology in the whole world most of customers want privacy and better connectivity at the same time that are not mutually exclusive. There is a broad acceptance of WDA in countries that elected to include wireless numbers in the DA database from the inception of the wireless industry. (Green, 2002) 2.0 Wireless Device Application The wireless devices are common as they are more in front line with assurance of sales and service provision this has the indication that most of the companies ensure that they make use of the wireless devices so that they can be in a position to come up with the right communication to their employees. In this I mean that the employees who are employed in sales organization have to make use of this communication so that they can be in a Position to information their customers what are required. Therefore they have to be in contact with customers if they have to succeed in their sales, this is because lack of functional bridge between the office communications infrastructure and the mobile environment will cause a lot of problems for mobile employees, their organization and their customers which will result to communication delay that will slow down the operation of a business.   Most of the problems that arise are multiple contact numbers, frequent missed calls, voice mail jail, multiple voice mail boxes and expensive conferencing. Most of the organizations are spending a lot of income in the wireless communications service in every data this is because it is a communication that has to be funded so that they can keep their customers informed. This will mean that if they fail to pay everything that is required by the wireless communication company then they will not be in a position to inform the customers about the company products which will not affect the growth of the company. There are numerous carrier services like long distance sertivices. These problems that take place like many missed calls come about because the customers, suppliers and employees do not know which phone   number to call   so that they can reach the mobile employee. In other words this will mean that with many numbers they are not in a position to know which number will reach a targeted customer this will mean that they will just call numbers which will not be effective and the customers will not be reached as it is required. Therefore the employees will face difficulties in dealing with these problems mainly due to the fact that they should be in a point of receiving the calls of the most important customers but instead they get calls of people who are not important to the organization in terms of raising its sales. The problem of unnecessary voicemail jail come in due ton the fact that the mobile users attempt to connect with callers after missing the original call attempt. (Green, 2002) This will mean that employees will face a lot of problems due to the attempt to connect with customers   as   the first call has failed then one will switch off to other calls meaning that they will not be in a position to get the   customers in a easy way. The problem of wasted time and wireless usage expense which is caused by constant calls ins to check mail by out of office employees. The most pressing problem is the expense that has to be taken by a organization that makes use of the wireless communication this will mean that this communication is not that simple as they might think of it because there are charges that are supposed to be paid failure to which an organization will not be in a position to have expansion in its operations. The charges that are supposed to be paid by an organization will be in office or their home calls and still the calls that are made between the employees where a company has to make long distance rates at a high cost. This will mean that a company will have high charges as it tries to conduct most of the employees and important people that are supposed to be in the organization in other words there are people who are supposed to ensure that the organization is not facing problems in its operations these people have to be conducted and this will mean that wherever they have to be reached any time when they are required. Still a high cost will be in the large administrative effort in that the managers and all the officials in an organization have to ensure that they come up with the approval of wireless expenses meaning that each person who is involved in the organization must be conducted. Therefore they will have to ensure that the expenses that are spend  Ã‚   are in line with the operations of the organization meaning that the managers may not be able to approve the expense and this will lead to lack of communication because these costs have to be paid and a lot of time is wasted in conducting every official in organization. (Dipietro, 2004) Still the organization will face the expenses of inability to control mobile communications meaning that these devices have to be checked frequently and this is a cost that is to be incurred in an organization. Therefore the expense that is required to be covered in the wireless communication is very high and most of the organizations will end up failing in operations because they will not be able to curb the expenses. The problem of wireless devices and applications lies on the expenses that have to be incurred in an organization. This will mean that if it is a sales organization it has to ensure that the customers are informed of the costs of products and convince them that the product is the best. This will take time because most of the customers can not be easily convinced therefore what they end up doing will be to have high expenses that will be charged by the wireless company.   The expense problem has coverage of every activity that is carried out if it is   missed calls then still there are charges that have to be charged meaning that organization should have a plan on the use of wireless   devices so that they can reduce the costs. The other charges are on the maintenance of these devices this is because these devices are very delicate and should be taken with a lot of concern therefore what one has to do will be to ensure that they have the right maintenance to reduce costs of repair but the problem is that they have to be checked frequently meaning that when there is a problem a high cost has to be invested if they have to communicate well with their customers. This problem of expense leads a company to a point in which it has to make a decision so that there can be a solution to the problem because a company that operates without keeping in mind the costs that have to be incurred then it will not be able to succeed in all the operations and expansion of such organization is very hard. Therefore a sales company should have a plan that will give it guidelines as they have to make use of this wireless devices because it is a fast way that can be used to inform the customers but the problem of expense has to be dealt with so that they can be sure that even if they have to spend in the wireless devices they are sure that costs is not very high. (Dipietro, 2004) The communication efficiency solution will be to come up with the best applications that will lead to a solution to this problem. Like for example there is the blue butler which is a suite that is unique and has powerful communication applications. This suite is designed so that it can increase the business processes for the enterprise so that they can drive revenue and improve the service delivery, ensure that a company will have customer retention and competition is maintained. This is a software platform that enables the communication to be effective in an organization and it is made effective through ensuring that the existing and evolving communication infrastructure are maintained. The organization is in a position to get the   benefits   of the latest communication   efficiencies   not minding about the equipment, network services or the communications   devices that are in use now or in future   which an  Ã‚   organization will be able to deploy. This will mean that a sales organization that has to succeed in its operations will have to use this blue butler so that it can have benefits that are supposed to be received if it has to operate   Ã‚  without facing problems of communication delays. The implementation plan that is taken by a sales company will be targeted to the blue butler   which is affordable   digital call recording technology that   ensure that the  Ã‚   company will benefit from the recording   calls. In the implementation plan that what is put in place is the dramatic quality improvement in that a sales company will be in a position to have high quality goods this is because the employees are at their professional be st in knowing that management is right this has the indication that the employees have to treat the customers with respect and professionalism so that the customers can know that they are part of the organization and have to keep everything the way it is required. (Chris, 2005) Therefore the staff will have limited time that is lost in unproductive activities as the internal calls will be focused on business issues. Another thing is that   Ã‚  the   Ã‚  delivery is continuous, feedback and best practice training in that the training of staff is done on the best practices that will lead to expansion in an organization. In the training they know the behavior that is accepted by all customers and how to improve the operational results that is through effective telephone practice. This will mean that in the use of the   telephone then the customers will be free as they will be given what they require in other words in the training that is offered to them then they are in a position to know what they have to do so that they can   reach the customers without delays. There will be fast dispute   resolution in that incase a company is involved in problems then the solution will be tackled without wasting time this is because they   know   what they are supposed to do so that they can have reduced   conflict if they have to   win many customers. This means that they will have reliance on face based recordings to eliminate no win confrontations that will lead to time wastage in unproductive activities. There is reduction of errors and omission claims that are can take place in a sales organization this will mean that there will be maintenance of good customer relations that will be referred to facts rather than hearsay cases. This will imply that the errors that can be involved in an organization due to  Ã‚   simple mistakes will be catered for this is because they are in a position to know what is required of them in other words if the organization requires high sales then this has to be received only through cooperation and relations with each other in an organization. The customers should be taken as a part of organization which will lead to high expansion of organization. (Chris, 2005) In the implementation plan there will be streamlining of order processing in that with the use of recorded phone verifications that are used as audio signatures to book then it means that an organization will be able to eliminate wastage of time and errors that are likely to take place in organization. This means that the order processing will be done with a lot of concern and in the time that is required. The organization will be able to ensure that they comply with  Ã‚   costs that are charged this is only opposable if an organization is in a position to come up with the best  Ã‚   communications in other words in the implementation plan that organization will be in a position to ensure that they will not face high expenses of communication that might interfere with the operations of organization.   The organization will be in a position to ensure that they come up with the right access to the customers this is because in the plan they have dealt with the problems that might arise in the organization itself, staff and employees therefore the organization will access the problems that may raise and deal with them before they lead to more harm. In this I mean that an organization that makes use of blue butler as a solution to the problem of expenses that are faced in organization due to use of wireless communication then they will be in a position to ensure that they are able to operate with limited cases of lack of operations and at the same time they will have high costs. Therefore all organizations should ensure that the problems that are linked to wireless devices and applications are dealt with so that they have high expansion. The technology improvements will enable the building of information systems which can be used in any place at any time. (Basili, 1990) This imply that companies that make use of mobile devices will be in a position to   rise its production, ensure that the procedures are flexible and change the services that are given to their customers and   ensure that information is accurate for decision making. Generally what I mean is that organizations have to face a lot of problems but what they have to do so that they can deal with their problems will be to adopt a service that will be less costly and will deal with problems that are faced   in an organization. In a sales organization most of the problems that are related to communication will be to reach employees and customers so that they can have high sales. Therefore no organization will be able to reach all the customers without a link to communication therefore with the technology changes that are taking place in the world today the organizations should be in a position to change with the technology so that they will not be left out in expansion. In this I mean that the customers want to be reached and convinced about a product therefore to make sure this is reached then it is only their the use of the right communication measures that will ensure that they are   given information that is best but the problem is cost that has to be incurred. A company has to choose a communication linkage that will reach many customers in a short time and with limited costs incurred. This is mainly because they are supposed to ensure that they reach all and the only way through will be  Ã‚   wireless devices and other devices that are in use today. Therefore a company that has to come up and be successful in its operations will be through the use of communication that is not very expensive and will reach many customers. (Basili, 1990) 3.0 Conclusion In the use of wireless devices and applications there are many dangers that might come up but the solutions will be that the company will have high production because the customer will be reached with limited time lost. Therefore companies should make sure that in any information system that is to be used then they have the right procedure taken so that they have communication channel been complete. In this I mean that with high costs in communication many companies will not be in a point of reaching all their customers but to deal with this problem then what they will have to do will be to come up with communication that is less costly and will cover many customers.

Drugs Should NOT be Legal :: Against Legalization of Drugs

Drugs Should NOT be Legal Everyone agrees that something must be done about the tremendous physical and emotional health problems that drug abuse causes. Concern about the abuse of drugs is so widespread that recent polls indicate it to be one of the most serious problems in today's world, threatening the security and freedom of whole nations. Politicians, health experts and much of the general public feel that no issue is more important than drug abuse. America's other pressing social problems- disease, poverty, child abuse and neglect, and corruption- often have a common element; that is drug abuse. The use of illegal drugs such as cocaine, crack, heroin and marijuana cause extensive harm to the body and brain. Yet, even after knowing this many people want illegal drugs to be legalized in every aspect. The last thing we need is a policy that makes widely available substances that impair memory, concentration and attention span; why in God's name foster the uses of drugs that make you stupid? The campaign for drug legalization is morally disgusting.The number of people who are addicted to illegal drugs or are users of these drugs is quite shocking. Drug abuse is clearly an injurious and sometimes fatal problem. The leaders of the international economic summit in Paris in July 1989 concluded that the devastating proportions of the drug problem calls for decisive action. On September 5, 1989, President Bush called upon the United States to join in an all-out fight against drugs. The United States Congress reports an estimated 25 to 30 million addicts of illegal drugs worldwide. Not all users are addicts, but some of the 26 million regular users of illegal drugs in the United States are addicted. Reports of child abuse to New York social services tripled between 1986 and 1988 and most of the cases involved drug abuse. Approximately 35 percent of the inmates of state prison were under the influence of illegal drugs at the time they committed the crimes for which they are incarcerated. In some parts of the country, that percentage is as high as 75 to 80! Another fact that hits people hard is that out-right deaths from illegal drugs have quadrupled in the last ten years! The proportion of 19 to 22 year olds who were at risk from using illegal drugs rose from 44 percent in 1980 to 69 percent in 1987. Among 17-18 year olds the shift over the same interval was from 50 percent to 74 percent (Williams 226)! The abuse of illegal drugs is very threatening to America's future. These drugs are the cause of many problems and crimes.

Family and kinship terms Essay

Based on the interviews I performed for this exercise, I now have a broader view of the term family. For this exercise, I interviewed four individuals that were of Asian origin, specifically Filipino, or individuals originating from the Philippines. Based on my research and talk with my interviewed subjects, the Philippines is such a small country in the South East but these Filipinos can be found living all around the world. To an anthropologist, the term family simply pertains to the biological structure composed of two parents and at least one child. This structural unit is what has long been accepted in the Western world as the basic unit in society. However, there are quite a few modifications to Asians and more specifically, to individuals originating from the Philippines. In Philippine culture, the terms family and extended family can be used interchangeably, because their culture is often associated with a home that is inhabited by a married couple with children, as well as the grandparents and relatives-in-law. In the Western world, the extended family is seldom observed in one household and would only be necessary in special circumstances such is health conditions that affect the normal functioning of a family. In the Philippine tradition, the term family simply means the entire family as well as all the relatives that could possibly fit into the house and live for even an extended period of time. It has been explained to me that such close-knit family ties have been adapted by Filipinos from the Chinese travelers in the early centuries (Joaquin, 1988). Hence in the household, one bedroom can be inhabited by two girls that are not sisters but actually cousins. The term kinship, on the other hand, technically means the biological connection of an individual such as the kinship of the father or the kinship of the mother of a family. In the Asian point of view, kinship can mean any individual that is related to any member of the family. This not only includes those of with a biological connection, but also those individuals that have been related through marriage, or the in-laws. It is thus interesting to see how different cultures perceive the terms family and kinship. What amazes me is that the Filipinos that I interviewed have such a great attachment to the idea of family, that they call other elder non-related Filipino friends â€Å"Uncle† or â€Å"Aunt†. It has been explained to me that such adaptation of these greetings are a form of respect to these elder individuals, even if they are not really biologically related. It can thus look like one Filipino can have a thousand uncles and another thousand aunts because all of them are addressed with the same term that is used to address their biological aunt or uncle. Another interesting observation that I collected from my interview is that Filipinos tend to consider a non-biologically related individual as family if they have been in touch or in communication with that person for at least a couple of years and that they would even attempt to help these individuals out to the best of their abilities, even offering the last of their food to such friend. These individuals have big hearts and are more than willing to help out any individual who needs support. When I asked how they would consider a group of unrelated individuals that have lived together in a particular place, they responded that they consider this group as a family, too, and not a residence group. The members of this residence group are thus considered as brothers and sisters, depending simply on the age of each member of the group, or if one individual is elderly, then that individual will be called and considered as the group’s father or mother and that the youngest member of the group will be considered and called the group’s baby. Reference Joaquin, N. 1988. Culture and history: Occasional notes on the process of Philippine becoming. Solar Publishing, Metro Manila.

The Sow

In Sylvia Plath’s poem the Sow, the fascinated narrator describes his encounter with his neighbors pig for the first time. Sylvia Plath uses diction and allusions to describe the sow from the narrator’s perspective. The poem also features an attitude shift towards the pig from this mysterious prize to this disappointing pig. The poem starts off with an aura of mystery. She describes the neighbor’s behavior using words and phrases like â€Å"shrewd secret† and â€Å"impounded from public stare. You can tell that the neighbor is trying to hide his ribbon winning pig from the public and that he is very proud of his pig. The narrator is very curious as to what this ribbon winning pig looks like. He is so curious to the point that he is commended to find his way through the â€Å"lantern-lit maze of barns† to see this pig. When he sees the pig for the first time the mood of the poem shifts. When he sees the pig for the first time he, it’s not wha t he had expected.He says â€Å"this was no rose-and-larkspurred china† which implies the imperfections he finds with the pig. As he begins to describe the pig, his tone changes from wonder to pity for the pig. He describes the pig as a â€Å"Brobdingnag bulk† to describe how big this pig is by comparing it to the giants that live in Jonathan Swifts book Gulliver’s Travels. He sees this pig as this fat pig that can barely move, and is slowly rotting away, â€Å"on that black compost, fat-rutted eyes dream filled†.He also compares the pig to an â€Å"our marvel blazoned a knight, helmed, in cuirass, unhorsed and shredded in the grove of combat by a grisly-bristled boar†. He sees the fat of the pig as armor and its scars as to those of battle wounds. Sylvia Plath was able to show the different thoughts the narrator has of his neighbors pig. She is able to show us how the narrator thinks that this pig is this magnificent creature even though itâ€℠¢s not. Through diction, comparisons, and allusions Sylvia Plath is able to show us what the narrator is seeing and feeling though out the poem.

The Ultimate SAT Math Prep Guide Tips, Formulas, and Practice

The Ultimate SAT Math Prep Guide Tips, Formulas, and Practice SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It's entirely possible to train for the SAT Math section. The more you understand how it works, the better you'll perform on test day. Here, we'll give you absolutely everything you'll need to know to master SAT Math. This is the best, most comprehensive guide forSAT math prepavailable.We've scoured all the resources we could find and put them together for your convenience. If you are dedicated to doing your best on the SAT and are ready to commit your time and energy to improving your Math score, this is the guide for you. (And best of all, it's entirely free!) This guide will serve as a directory for all the SAT Math articles and guides we've written. We'll start by going through the SAT Math section at the high level and giving you access to free practice tests and problems. After, we'll dive into the larger SAT tips you'll need for the test before finally getting into individual math topics you should know. With that said, it's a good idea to go through each guide we've linked roughly in order,at least for the first time. You can thencome back to any of the guides you need in order to give yourself a refresher. So let's dive in! High-Level SAT Math Section Overview Now that you've (presumably) decided to study forthe SAT Math section, let's talk big picture. These guides will lay the foundation for your SAT studies and give you an idea of how the Math section works as a whole as well as how to master it at the high level. What’s Tested on the SAT Math Section? Topics and Practice The New SAT Math: What's Changing? The first step to understanding how to master the SAT Math section is to learnexactly what you'll betested on. After all, you wouldn't want to waste your time studying a topic that will never show up on the test! So take a look at what this section covers and focus your studies there. What Is the SAT No Calculator Section? 5 Tips to Do Well SAT Math has two subsections:a No Calculator part (on which you may not use a calculator) and a Calculator part (for which you may use a calculator). This guide introduces the format of the No Calculator section, the various skills it tests, what the questions look like, and tips for doing well. Heart of Algebra: Key Strategies for SAT Math 3 Key Strategies for SAT Passport to Advanced Math Problem Solving and Data Analysis: Key SAT Math Concepts The SAT Math section consists of three major topic areas: Heart of Algebra, Passport to Advanced Math, and Problem Solving and Data Analysis. These guides go over in detail the different content areas on the section as well as the types of math questions you'll get and how to approach them. Expert Guide to SAT Grid-Ins: 5 Key Tips Not all questions on the Math section are multiple choice- you'll also have 13 student-produced response questions (commonly known as grid-ins). For these, you must fill in your own answer. Get the low-down on what these questions look like and when to expect them on test day. How to Improve Low SAT Math Scores: 9 Strategies This guide will take you through the grading structure of the SAT Math section and show you just how you can use it to your own advantage. Ifyou've already taken a practice test and are currently scoring below 600 on Math, learn what you'll need to do and how you can boost your score to get you to where you want to be. How to Get 800 on SAT Math, by a Perfect Scorer For those of you who are already doing well onthe Math section but who are aiming for perfection, this is the guide for you. Written by a perfect scorer, our guide will help you take your scores to the very top. FreeSAT Tests and SAT Math Practice Problems Mastering the SAT is a combination of arming yourself with knowledge of the test and taking time to practice with real practice tests and problems. In this section, we've linkedthe best free SAT Math materials you can find online and use in your studies. Complete Official SAT Practice Tests, Free Links If you haven't yet taken a full-length practice test, set aside some time to sit down and take one of these free, real SAT tests. Doing this will give you a starting point to work with and will show you how your Math score fits into the larger picture of your overall SAT score. The Best SAT Math Practice Tests and Questions This article goes over the very best (official) SAT Math tests and practice questions you can get for free online. We also give you a handful of tips on how to use these resources most effectively. Complete List of FREE SAT Math Practice Problems Beyond full SATs, there are many math SAT problems available online. We have linked them all here and offer tips you'll need to know in order to master them. The 13 Hardest SAT Math Questions Ever From all the real SAT Math problems available, we've compiled the 13 hardest questions (for both the No Calculator and Calculator sections) along with answer explanations. Take a look if you're ready to test yourself against the most difficult problems the SAT Math section has to offer. SAT Math Tips and Tools So far, you've learned what the SAT Math section looks like, taken a look at the high-level strategies for earning and improving your Math score, and discovered the best sources for SAT Math practice problems. Now,let's look at the specific skills and tools you'll need to successfully tackle the SAT Math section. The 28 Critical SAT Math Formulas You MUST Know One of the most important requirements for mastering SAT Math is having a solid understanding of the key formulas and knowing how to apply them. We'll show you what math formulas you'll need to remember, what formulas you'll be given on the test, and what formulas you can get away with not knowing. How to Get the Most Out of SAT Practice Math Questions You alreadyhave access to SAT Math practice problems, soit's a good idea to learn how to best use them to effectivelyraise your score. We show you how to do just that in this guide. 7 Most Common SAT Math Mistakes and How to Avoid Them Everyone makes mistakes- but there are ways you can avoid making them on SAT Math. In this guide, we introduce the most common mistakes students make and go over exactly how to fix your approach so you can avoid careless errors. Calculators on the SAT: Tips From Experts A good (and approved) calculator on the SAT Math section is indispensable. Learn which calculators are allowed on the test, and get the inside knowledge of which calculators the SAT experts prefer. How to Stop Running Out of Time on SAT Math Running out of time on the Math section? You're not alone! We'll take you through the steps you'll need to overcome this common problem, reachyour best score, and beat the clock. SAT Math Topics Guides Now that you've got a solid grasp of the most important high-level SAT Math strategies, it's time to take a look at each and every SAT math topic. We've written several informational and strategy guides for every topic on SAT Math and offer practice problems with detailed answer explanations. Strategies for Multiple Types of SAT Math Problems Many SAT Math problems can be solved in multiple ways, and there are two different strategies that can apply to many math problems on the test. Understanding these strategies allows you to answer questions on math topics you're wary of- even topics you don't understand much at all! Plugging in Answers: A Critical SAT Math Strategy Instead of actually solving the math problem, you can use the structure of the test against itself by plugging in answer choices one at a time and seeing which one yields the correct answer. Learn how to do this here! Plugging in Numbers: A Critical SAT Math Strategy For complex algebra problems, nothing beats working with real numbers instead of variables. In this guide, we'll show you exactly how to do this on the SAT Math section. Individual SAT Math Guides Now, let's look at each math topic on the SAT by subject. Numbers Integers (basic) Integers (advanced) Fractions, ratios, and proportions Statistics (mean, median, and mode) Probability Sequences Algebra Single variable equations Systems of equations Functions Word problems Coordinate Geometry Points Lines and slopes Reflections, translations, and rotations Plane and Solid Geometry Lines and angles Circles Triangles Polygons Solid Geometry Trigonometry The Takeaways: Studying Effectively for SAT Math There's a lot of information here, so take your time with it and balance your studies over a period of several months, if possible. The SAT Math section is complicated and there is a lot to study and understand if you want to do really well on it. But always take to heart that it ispossible for you to do well on SAT Math. It takes dedication and discipline, but mastering the Math section iscompletely doable. Taking the time to work through these guides is a great first step! What’s Next? Need help with other SAT sections? Then check outour ultimate guides to SAT Reading,Writing, and the Essay. If you're still feeling overwhelmed, it might be a good idea to work with a prep program. Our PrepScholar SAT program learns your strengths and weaknesses to tailor your study materials and lessons to the areas where you need it most. We also show you how to balance out your time over the course of your SAT prep so you can get the most for every hour you study. And if you're still procrastinating on your SAT studies,take a look at how you can overcome it and get your focus back. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by SAT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:

Firewood Species Burning Properties and Comparisons

Firewood Species Burning Properties and Comparisons Get Best Results by Seasoning Dense Wood Species You will get the best results and more heat per wood volume when burning the highest density (heaviest) wood you can find. Dense firewood will produce the highest recoverable BTUs, but all wood must be seasoned for best results. Seasoning lowers the moisture content so less energy is used to drive off water (which limits heat efficiency). Many of these heavy woods have excellent burning properties during the three stages wood goes through when burned. The final coaling stage is very important for sustaining heat over time. All of the best, and usually hardest and heaviest, wood species have excellent coaling properties as they continue burning after the initial moisture and all gasses are driven off. Use Denser Wood to Increase Heat Production Trees considered to be deciduous (lose their leaves in winter) and, more specifically, hardwoods tend to be a more dense wood and will burn hotter and longer than trees considered to be evergreen or softwood (there are some exceptions). Firewood will also burn hotter if seasoned under a shelter to reduce the moisture that drives off heating as wood burns. Wood heat value is measured in BTUs or British Thermal Units. The higher the BTU value, the more heat you get per unit of wood. Heating value is based on density, weight, BTUs, and coaling  ability. Next, well discuss the best and worst tree species to use for firewood ranked by their total ability to establish and retain heat: Five Best Firewood Tree Species Hickory: 25 to 28 million BTUs/cord - density 37 to 58 lbs./cu.ft.Oak: 24 to 28 million BTUs/cord - density 37 to 58 lbs./cu.ft.Black Locust: 27 million BTUs/cord - density 43 lbs./cu.ft.Beech: 24 to 27 million BTUs/cord - density 32 to 56 lbs./cu.ft.White Ash: 24 million BTUs/cord - density 43 lbs./cu.ft. Five Worst Firewood Tree Species White Pine: 15 million BTUs/cord - density 22 to 31 lbs./cu.ft.Cottonwood/Willow: 16 million BTUs/cord - density 24 to 37 lbs./cu.ft.Basswood: 14 million BTUs/cord - density 20 to 37 lbs./cu.ft.Aspen: 15 million BTUs/cord - density 26 lbs./cu.ft.Yellow Poplar: 18 mm million BTUs/cord - density 22 to 31 lbs./cu.ft.

Position Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Position Paper - Essay Example Due to the importance of the learning process this position paper was created to compare and contrast the learning assessment performed by Jim Evans in 1962 and two alternate ways to assess learning of students. The position of the writer is that the traditional learning assessment performed by Mr. Evans is inadequate to determine if real learning occurred. The proposed methods to assess learning which are far superior to the techniques utilized by Mr. Evans are simulation and essays. Jim Evans performed a teaching workshop to state agencies for creating effective visuals in which the teaching objectives were outstanding. As an educator Mr. Evans taught a class in which most students seemed to be satisfied until he decided to utilize a 50 item test as the only assessment of what the students had learned during the workshop course. Some students immediately complain after not doing well on the test, some of the comments included constructive criticism such as, â€Å"the teacher continue his lesson assuming everyone had learned the concept he was teaching† (Smith & Ragan, 2005, p.104). The methods Mr. Evans utilized did not truly reflect a correct basis to determine if students actually learned the basics they must have picked up from the course. Mr. Evans was teaching a short course to a group of adults. He utilized a technique more appropriate to ensure younger students learning basic skills such as intermediate math or elementary grammar. In this type of course the teachers has to ensure specific items of knowledge are learned to ensure the student learned knowledge they need for future courses. In those types of scenarios the students are taking a course that lasts a semester typically in which they are numerous class reunions and the instructor is able to teach different segments of the material and emphasize on theories and specific applications that are easy to evaluate through a series of written tests. Mr. Evans was not

Cubans in Miami Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cubans in Miami - Research Paper Example In addition to this, the Cuban community is characterized by the low fertility levels due to their demographic structure. The reasons for their high social and economic status are first and foremost that women are in income generation activities more than the men. In addition, the Cuban was characterized by the presence of a strong ethnic closed society. Finally, the Cuban society was involved with post-revolutionary activities which helped them to fight for better living standards. The Cuban people are to have a strong cultural system. However, due to the differences and the way of life in the United of America, they have adjusted their values and beliefs and they have been to the American society. Several studies have suggested that about 1 million of the American population are of Cuban origin. More accurate data from the United States Bureau of Census conducted at about 1980 revealed that about 803,226 of the American population were associated with the Cuban descent, and this number of Cuban origin people is to have increased over the years (Lisandro129). The immigration of Cubans to America has always been linked to economic situations and political events on the island. Before the American government helped in ending the Spanish rule on the island in 1899, the northern Cuban neighbor had played a considerable role in Cuba’s economic and political issues. As the involvement of the US government intensified during the 19th and 20th centuries, the United States of America had become a preferred place of settlement for Cuban emigrants who have succeeded to get powerful positions in the financial, intellectual and political landscapes in the United States (L. Glenn 31). As statistics depict, the number of Cuban immigrants before 1885 was relatively low. However, about five years later, the number of Cuban immigrants to United States of America has more than tripled. New heights of immigration of Cubans were reached between 1897 and 1910 which is a

Why Harry Potter and the Philosopher's stone is banned Essay

Why Harry Potter and the Philosopher's stone is banned - Essay Example The novel was first released in 1997 but was later surrounded by a lot of controversies and criticism which later led to its abolition. Any literature art is written to portray a given theme that the audience and readers can relate to. In Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, the major themes are witchcraft, death, corruption and prejudice, power, friendship, and rebellion. A few of the themes in this novel may have bad impacts on the lives of children who are the target audience as expressed by various critics. However, most of the themes featured in the novel are important in the education of children which makes the book worthy of positive consideration. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone brings out the self sacrifice as an important virtue. The author portrays death not as something to be afraid of in life but rather as something forms part of a natural cycle that must just be embraced by people. This is the reason Lily Potter offered to sacrifice her own life in order to save Harry. This is also revealed in the events that saw Harry’s determination to stop evil Voldemort from harming innocent people without cause. After Voldemort’s attempt to kill Harry aborts, he continues to live as â€Å"shadow and vapor†. The theme of death as presented in the book is positively used since it shows that it is important to offer to save other people’s lives without fear - just like Harry did to save people from being killed by Voldemort (Strimel 35-52). Harry’s act of self sacrifice is seen when he offers his pasty although he â€Å"had never had anything to share before or, indeed, anyone to share it with† Rowling 171. The novel is educative since it shows the importance of love in at school and in the society at large. Harry’s appreciation of love is seen in the following event: â€Å"It was a nice feeling, sitting there with Ron, eating their way through all Harry's pasties, cakes, and candies (the sa ndwiches lay forgotten)† (Rowling 171). Love is portrayed as a virtue in the novel The Author reveals the theme by explaining that Harry probably survived death when he was to be killed by Voldemort because of the love from his mother, Lily (Mitchell 82). Lily showed the love for his son Harry by offering her life instead of that of his son Harry. Harry is also seen as a character who is loving and this makes him make every attempt to defeat Voldemort. Voldemort, however, does not understand the importance of love in the society and only wants to kill others as he believes that he is immortal. This is because where love exists, peace will always reign. The book also shows that that where hostility and enmity reign supreme, the result may be death and destruction, as opposed to peace and prosperity. Friendship is another virtue portrayed in the novel which makes the book worth being considered as good literature for children. Albus Dumbledore notes that â€Å"It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to our enemies, but just as much to stand up to our friends"  (Rowling 221). Throughout the novel, the author brings out the importance of friendship in confronting challenges and difficult tasks. At the onset of the novel, Harry is described as an orphan who is accustomed to loneliness and isolation until he joins school. Despite Harry not being in a position to have the love and friendship from family members, he is able to make friends at Hogwarts School with his fellow students like Hermione and Ron. This friendship is manifested strongly as his two friends try and make effort to assist him overcome challenges at school. This is seen during Professor Snape’

Pharmacology Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics History And Development Biology Essay

Pharmacology Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics History And Development Biology Essay The hemp plant cannabis sativa, versatile plant named by Swedish botanist Linaeus in 1735 originated in Central Asia has been widely distributed around the world. The earliest use of the drug has been known to be in existence since 700 BC in Assyrian tablets drug finding its place even in the British Pharmaceutical Codex, as late as 1949(G. Geoffrey, W. Brain and R. Philip;2004). Cannabis is an annual dioecious developing from seed, fast growing plant which reaches the maturity in 60 days. It has a lance shaped leaflets with saw tooth edge with woody angular hairy stem with a height of 50 ft or more. Cannabis indica is smaller subspecies it a height of 4 feet other varieties are obtained by crossing cannabis sativa and cannabis indica. Cannabis is used as psychoactive drug. Around 20 million people in USA and Europe and many other part of world use cannabis on a regular basis although consumption is illegal in most of the countries. The psychoactive ingredient of cannabis is delta-9-tetra hydrocannabinol (THC). Cannabis is also known by the names like marijuana, hashish, charas, bhang, ganga and sinsemilla among this hashish and charas are most potent with THC content 10 20%. High concentration of THC can be found in the fine droplets of sticky resin produced by glands at the base of the fine hairs that coats leaves and flower heads (J. Robert,A primer of Drug Action; 1998). Fig 1 Cannabis sativa (http://ja.treknature.com) Fig 2 Cannabis tincture (http://www.medicalmarijuanacure.com) History and Development of Cannabis Fig 3 (M.D. Vincenzo; 2006) Chemistry of THC: Chemical structure of THC was elucidated in 1964; thereafter many chemical analogues have been synthesized and tested. Phenolic hydroxyl group(C-1) is for cannabiniol activity, side chain(C-9) is important as potency can be increased by increase in chain length, also methyl group substitution at side chain carbon adjacent to aromatic ring and northern aliphatic hydroxyl group enhances the activity of THC.THC was isolated during the world war II from red oil fraction of cannabis and other optically active component isolated was cannabidiol. ( G. Geoffrey, W. Brain and R. Philip;2004) Fig 4 Structures of delta-9-tetra hydrocannabinol(THC) IUPAC Name: (à ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  )-(6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H- benzo[c]chromen-1-ol Molecular weight: 314.45 daltons. Formula: C21H30O2 Pharmacology (Cannabiniod receptor): First cannabinoid receptor was identified in 1990 which lead to further studies. In central nervous system cannabinoid receptor are found in G-proteins with seven transmembrane spanning segments which are strongly expressed in basal ganglia, cerebellum and hippocampus, at higher concentration expressed on afferent spinal cord regions and at lower concentrations at brain stem it has a chain of 473 amino acids with a hydrophobic domain (B. David, P. Gareth, G. Gavin, and T. Alan; 2003).Second receptor (CB2) is expressed by leucocytes and in haemopoeitic development. Endocannabiniods have cannabinoid receptor binding activity and function of the endocannabinoid system is to regulate synaptic neurotransmission. First endocannabiniod was observed in 1992 by Devan and co-workers from porcine brain which was anandamide it showed behavioural, hypothermic, and analgesic effects similar to that of cannabinoids many other are found in central nervous system (CNS) but exact physiological roles a re not yet know ( L.A.Matsuda, S.J. Brownstein, et al;1990). Fig 5 CB expression on brain. (B. David, P. Gareth, G. Gavin, and T. Alan; 2003) Pharmacodynamics: Effects of THC on CNS studies shows impairment in learning, psychomotor performance and associative processes. Heavy users showed impairment in attention and à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"amotivationalà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  syndrome with chronic use of marijuana(R.I. Block, R. Fairnpour, and K.Braverman;1998). Commonly seen physiological effects on cardiovascular system are increased blood pressure, heart rate with dry mouth, dizziness and slight nausea(H.G.Pope and D.Yurgelun-Todd;1996). Long-term use leads to immunosuppression of immune system, also Cannabiniod receptors inhibit intracellular adenylate cyclase second-messenger system resulting into decrease spleen cell liberation on immune response and increase the susceptibility of infections or disease. Chronic use results into reduction in fertility and sexual potency in the individual.( P.A. Fried;1995). THC readily passes through placenta and affects the new born with visual perception, language comprehension and frequent me mory loss. ( M.A. Huestis, A.H. Sampson, B.J. Holicky, et al;1992) Pharmacokinetics: Most commonly cannabis is taken by smoking which is through inhalation followed by rapid absorption from lungs into the bloodstream though bioavailability is less (10-27%).Oral administration has plasma levels much lower compared to Intra-venous infusions and inhalation this is due to first pass metabolism in the liver resulting in to poor bioavailability. Bioavailability is higher by sublingual and rectal administration. Cannabinoids are lipophilic in nature (log Kow=7.4) and gets widely distributed in brain, kidney, liver and fat with steady release in the blood,90% of cannabinoids are bound to plasma proteins and 10% to red blood cells( M. Wahlqvist, M.I. Nilsson, F. Sandberg, S;1970). Phase I metabolism of cannabinoids is catalysed by cytochrome P450 in liver with oxidase system. Majority of THC metabolites are excreted in faeces (65%) and rest in urine through glucuronide conjugates (M. Bornheim and A. Correia;1989). Tolerance and dependence: The long known use of the drug has not really given a clear scientifically proven picture that the drug or the derivatives of the plant are beneficial for therapeutic purposes (A. Duffy and R. Milin; 1996). Although there are no severe dependency problems, on the hind side, the toxic nature of Cannabinoids, has also seen increased heart rate, lowering of blood pressure, euphoric intoxication and toxic psychosis resulting from a loss of cognitive performance. Extensive clinical trials over the years have seen the drug being classified into lesser harmful categories, classified into Schedules from 1 to 3, with 3 being of least harm (C. P. OBrein; 1995). Funded by Medical Research Council, the research includes testing on 660 patients over a time period of 3 years. Another research involves 400 patients who would be treated with different forms of cannabis plant and compared with conventional analgestics. The trails are supported by nations like UK, USA, Switzerland, Germany with each country supplying the distinct Cannabis extracts. Another trial in UK is for treatment of multiple sclerosis and other neurological disorders and use a sub-lingual spray as the method of drug delivery. Each of the manufactured extract needs to comply with the Good Manufacturing Practice(s) that oversees selection of plant material, solvent used, and the entire processing itself. (C. P. OBrein; 1995). Analytical Methods: Initial screening of drug of abuse is generally carried out by immunoassay and confirmation of the results is done using chromatographic methods. Radioimmunoassay is generally used for detection cannabinoids in the biological samples. Gas chromatography (GC) is most frequently used analytical method to analyse product but due to decarboxylation during the analysis in neutral forms determination of acidic cannabinoids is not possible. High speed liquid chromatography (HPLC) method used for determination of composition of cannabinoids is one of the efficient and the simplest way to elucidate major cannabinoids but overlapping of peaks is a concern (Y. Ruiqin, X. Wenlin;2006). Though combination of mass spectroscopy and HPLC rectifies errors due to overlapping of peaks and combination of HPLC/GC can produce effective analysis. (B. Benjamin, D. Benjamin, L.Pierre, T.Laetitia, D.Nathalie, D.Lies, V. Alain, H. Philippe, C.Corinne,Innovative; 2009). Fig 6 GC chromatogram of a standard solution of D9-THCA-A analysed (F.E. Dussy et al; 1996) Fig 7 HPLC chromatogram of THC recorded at 220nm (F.E. Dussy et al; 1996) Small amount of sample can be reused with simple operation using solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) to study cannabinoids followed by GC/MS for target molecule confirmation and determination presence of THC in saliva and hair using SPME-GC/MS can be determined (F.E. Dussy et al;1996).LC-IT/MS is used for quantification and conformation of various cannabinoids in a single method though this method is cost effective so use is limited.(A.A.M. Stolker, J. van Schoonhoven, A.J. de Vries, I. Bobeldijk-Pastorova, W.H.J. Vaes, R. van den Berg;2004) Legalization: The legal position held on this drug is still in a state of confusion with no conclusive evidence on the actual therapeutic effects it has. Many countries have softened their stand on the punishment for possession of cannabis, with Netherlands going to the extent of decriminalizing soft drugs in 1976. Belgium followed suit, with the clause that it should not lead to social nuisance, risks and problematic consumption. The USA took a U turn to prohibit the drug due to not enough evidence after certain states allowed the use of the drug for medicinal purposes. Canadian law allows the usage of drug for exceptional cases of patients with prior support from the medical practitioner. Due to its activity on the nervous system, the drug has primarily been used in medicinal treatment of muscle spasms, menstrual cramps, rheumatism, tetanus convulsions, rabies and epilepsy with the current day applications being witnessed in treatment of anorexia, bronchial asthma, epilepsy, glaucoma, hypertension, muscle spasticity, nausea, vomiting and pain. But these applications have just fetched two licensed cannabinoids for medicinal purpose THC (Marinol) and Nabilone, both of which are synthetic (A.C.Moffat; 2006). Conclusion: The Cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa.) is used as recreational drug with a long history and is a part of traditional medicine from the past. The relatively recent discovery of cannabinoid receptors and the human endocannabinoid system has opened up a new and exciting field of research. Bioavailability is obtained by rectal and sublingual administration and rapid absorption takes place with intra-venous and inhalation. But despite the potential, cannabis is categorized as a narcotic drug it is prevented to develop into modern medicine. Dependence and addiction to this drug is quite rare. Psychoactive cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has received great attention, and much is known about its biological effects and mechanisms of action, analytical methods, pharmacokinetics, and structure-activity relationships, it will be a challenge to see cannabis as a routine medicine for various disorders.

Symbolism in Arthur Millers A View from the Bridge Essay -- essays re

In Arthur Miller’s tragic drama, ‘A View from the Bridge’, we see that the bridge itself is a symbol of the linking of two cultures, Italian (namely Sicilian) and American (namely New York), whereby the manifestation of these two cultures dwell in Red Hook, Brooklyn. Despite this, differences between the two are distinctly evident from page 17 to 18, and it is the purpose of this essay to discuss how Miller conveys these differences in the given pages. Miller uses language effectively in this play, his use of dialogue, of which makes up the bulk of the drama is his main tool in conveying the large cultural differentiation between Red Hook and Sicily. We know only of Sicily by the way in which Marco and Rodolpho describe it, similarly we do not get to see all of Red Hook (the composite set is all the audience sees) yet we know how it is by the way players talk about it and how they interact with each other within the community. Marco is the first of the two immigrants that enter the Carbone household to shed light on the differences between Sicily and Red Hook, when asked if he had...

Light And Darkness Essay

As the sun rises, birds begin to sing the joy of light and as the day ends, the birds fly back into the darkness of night. The darkness of our lives is often transformed by the delusion of light. In James Baldwin’s essay, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† the title itself sets up an irony that is explored throughout. The name â€Å"Sonny,† when read, sounds like â€Å"Sunny,† meaning brightness, light and hope. The word â€Å"Blues† presents the reader images of night, darkness and sadness. The darkness represents the reality of life on the streets of Harlem, a community living in an environment where there is no escape from the reality of drugs and crime. The dreadful nature of the streets lures adolescents to use drugs as a means of escaping the darkness of their lives. The main character, Sonny, a struggling Jazz musician, finds himself addicted to heroin as a way of unleashing creativity and artistic ability within him. Using music as a means of crea ting structure in his life, Sonny attempts to step into the light, a life without drugs. Coping with the light and darkness of siblings can be one of life’s most exhausting challenges as they grow-up and struggle to form their own identities. The different images of light and darkness serve as the abstract framework for Baldwin’s essay. This imagery is first viewed when the narrator, Sonny’s older brother, thinks about Sonny’s fate in the dark subway. â€Å"I stared at it in the swinging light of the subway car, and in the faces and bodies of the people, and in my own face, trapped in the darkness which roared outside†(270). The â€Å"swinging lights of the subway car† allows him to read about Sonny’s arrest, while the â€Å"darkness roared outside.† This allows the narrator to realize that he has to find a way to absorb and live with this new understanding of Sonny as an addict and as a blues musician. The darkness is the representation of the community of Harlem, where like the passengers on the subway, the community is trapped in their surroundings by economic, social, or physical barriers. The dreadful life of darkness has overwhelmed everyone and everything living in Harlem. The narrator, an algebra teacher, is fearful for his students who are falling into a life of crime and drugs. The harsh realties of the street have abandoned the light from the faces of his brother and his students. â€Å"These boys, now, were living as we’d been living then, they were growing up  with a rush and their heads bumped abruptly against the low ceiling of their actual possibilities. They were filled with rage. All they really knew were two dark nesses, the darkness of their lives, which was now closing in on them, and the darkness of the movies, which had blinded them to that other darkness, and in which they now, vindictively, dreamed, at once more together than they were at any other time, and more alone†(271). This illustrates how darkness has engulfed the lives of the children without them realizing it. In addition, the misdirection of the movies has kept these boys from achieving and doing anything with their lives. The community of Harlem, filled with disaster, is following the dull path of previous generations. As Sonny and his brother return to the streets of their youth, they recognize the similarities between their childhood and the lives of the children who are growing up in the hostile community of Harlem. The vivid description by the narrator describes how over the course of time the neighborhood has not changed for the better, yet for the worse. He describes how â€Å"most of the houses in which we had grown up had vanished, as had the stores from which we had stolen, the basements in which we had first tried sex, the rooftops from which we had hurled tin cans and bricks. But houses exactly like the houses of our past yet dominated by landscape, boys exactly like the boys we once had been found themselves smothering in these houses, came down into the streets for light and air and found themselves encircled by disaster†(275). This shows how the children, seeking to escape from the darkness of their houses, fled into the streets for refuge. However, the children only found more darkness creeping around in their community. Darkness can be fearful and soothing. â€Å"The night is creeping up outside, but nobody knows it yet. You can see the darkness growing against the windowpanes and you hear the street noises every now and again but it’s real quiet in the room. For a moment nobody’s talking, but every face looks darkening, like the sky outside. Everyone is looking at something a child can’t see. For a minute they’ve forgotten the children. Maybe somebody got a kid in his lap and is absent-mindedly stroking the kid’s hair. The silence, the darkness coming, and the darkness in the faces frighten the child  obscurely. He hopes that the hand which strokes his forehead will never stop-will never die. But something deep and watchful in the child knows that this is bound to end, is already ending. And when the light fills the room, the child is filled with darkness. The darkness outside is what the old folks have been talking about. It’s what they’ve come from. It’s what they endure. The child knows that they won’t talk any more because he knows too much about what’s happened to them, he’ll know too much too soon, about what’s going to happen to him† (277). The light is a consciousness of the dark and reality. With the light comes the understanding of the world for the child lying in his mother’s lap. Although the child may want to learn the truth, by doing so he exposes himself to the world and looses part of his innocence and childhood. Therefore, the child may wish to remain in darkness. The images of light and darkness, which serve as truth and reality, are used to show the struggle between Sonny and the narrator. The narrator recalls a story his mother once told him about an uncle whom a car of drunken white men killed. The narrator’s father â€Å"never in his life seen anything as dark as that road after the lights of that car had gone away†(279). The narrator’s father so depressed by the incident that he â€Å"never did get right again. Till the day he died he weren’t sure but that every white man he saw was the man that killed his brother†(279). The story serves as a lesson for the narrator to â€Å"hold on to your brother and don’t let him fall, no matter what it looks like is happening to him and no matter how evil you gets with him† (279). In the story, this significant event alters the narrator’s responsibilities as an older brother. With this new responsibility comes the burden of raising his younger b rother, Sonny. However, when the narrator confronts Sonny to discuss his future, he refuses to accept his brother’s goal of becoming a jazz musician. After going through many hardship and pain, the narrator eventually realizes that â€Å"Sonny was at that piano playing for his life†(283). The narrator accepts Sonny’s life as a musician when he accompanies him to a nightclub in order to hear him perform. Within the nightclub, there is a struggle between light and darkness. As Sonny and the rest of his quartet wait to go on  stage, his brother notices that â€Å"the light from the bandstand spilled just a little short of them and, watching them laughing and gesturing and moving about, I had the feeling that they, nevertheless, were being most careful not to step into the circle of light too suddenly; that if they moved into the light too suddenly, without thinking, they would perish in flame†(290). This indicates that, to embrace the truth and gain awareness too fast is painful and devastating. As Sonny plays the piano, the older leader of the band, Creole, leads him into the light, into the water. â€Å"He w anted Sonny to leave the shoreline and strike out for deep water. He was Sonny’s witness that deep water and drowning were not the same thing-he had been there, and he knew. And while Creole listened, Sonny moved, deep within, exactly like someone in torment. Creole wasn’t trying any longer to get Sonny in the water. He was wishing him Godspeed† (291-292). Creole is helping Sonny to unleash his artistic ability not through drugs, but through the emotion of pain and suffering. Music is a way of creating order in a disordered world and the narrator sees that musicians are trying to â€Å"find new ways to make us listen. For, while the tale of how we suffer, and how we are delighted, and how we may triumph is never new, it always must be heard. There isn’t any other tale to tell, it’s the only light we’ve got in all this darkness† (291). The daily struggles of life are all the same for everyone, yet the manner in which it is confronted and dealt with is different. Within this consciousness of reality, there is peace and hope that makes the darkness and life worth living. The two brothers, the narrator and Sonny, deal with the harsh realities of their daily lives and are surrounded by a world full of shadows and light. Together they face the inescapable and all encompassing darkness that had plagued their lives. Using music as a form of communication, the brothers are able to overcome their differences and create order in their disordered life. The painful realization of the truth has enabled them to redirect their lives and rebuild on a relationship tarnished by drugs and poverty.